The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market was volumed at 755.09 KMT in 2024. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.60% during the forecast period of 2025-2034. Technological advancements in CO2 production, including employing renewable power for capture and use, are fueling market expansion by providing environmentally friendly, affordable alternatives across industries. In turn, all these factors have resulted in the market attaining a volume of 884.98 KMT by 2034.
Base Year
Historical Period
Forecast Period
Industries in the United Kingdom have increasingly started to implement bio-based and carbon capture technologies to produce CO2 and reduce the use of fossil fuels while heading for net-zero. Leading the charge into a more sustainable future are companies such as BioCarbonics Ltd., and Air Products PLC, boosting further growth in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market.
CBAM will have been installed in the United Kingdom by the year 2027, along with import duties on high-carbon imports such as steel and cement. All of these measures are intended to protect local industries from unfair competition and to establish concrete footprint reductions as an incentive for other countries.
The United Kingdom is recognized as a leading innovator in the food and drink sector, particularly excelling in high-tech packaging, health foods, and convenient food solutions. As of February 2024, there are 7,530 small-sized, 755 medium-sized, and 280 large-sized enterprises operating in the United Kingdom’s food and drink manufacturing industry. In the meat industry, CO2 is used for stunning animals in the slaughterhouses. Further, CO2 is widely deployed in cryogenic freezing to quickly preserve meat quality and in dry ice form for shipping, as it evaporates without adding moisture.
Value in KMT
2025-2034
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
*this image is indicative*
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| United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Report Summary | Description | Value |
| Base Year | KMT | 2024 |
| Historical Period | KMT | 2018-2024 |
| Forecast Period | KMT | 2025-2034 |
| Market Size 2024 | KMT | 755.09 |
| Market Size 2034 | KMT | 884.98 |
| CAGR 2018-2024 | Percentage | XX% |
| CAGR 2025-2034 | Percentage | 1.60% |
| CAGR 2025-2034 - Market by Source | Substitute Natural Gas and CCU | 3.5% |
| CAGR 2025-2034 - Market by Production | Combustion | 1.6% |
| CAGR 2025-2034 - Market by End Use | Food and Beverages | 1.8% |
| Market Share by End Use | Food and Beverages | 72.3% |
The ever-increasing industries including food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing have accelerated the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. One of the rapidly emerging trends is the increase in applications of CO2 to the industry-enhanced oil recovery as well as medical applications in anesthesia and respiratory treatment. In the United Kingdom, as of 2023, more than 60,000 laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LC) are performed annually, while around 184,000 adults are admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) each year with over 30% receiving mechanical ventilation. Government positive measures in terms of carbon reduction and climate change is expected to encourage sustainable CO2-producing methods like carbon capture and utilization (CCU). The projected demand would have to come from the major players such as Air Products PLC, BOC Group, and Linde, who are currently expanding their capabilities to provide environmental solutions and taking advantage of new markets like green hydrogen production and renewable energy storage.
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The agriculture sector is one major niche that is propelling the demand in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. Industrial CO2 is used to enhance the production yield of crops. However, the stream of CO2 needs to be pure enough to safeguard crops from damage. Enriched CO2 is majorly utilized for cucumber, pepper, tomato, and aubergine production. The value of home-produced vegetables or vegetables grown within the United Kingdom increased by 4.8% to around USD 2.22 billion in 2022 compared to 2021. Moreover, the healthcare sector is heavily reliant on the supply of medical-grade CO2 for critical surgeries. Surgeons deploy CO2 for stabilizing body cavities during surgeries such as endoscopy, laparoscopy and arthroscopy as it provides clear visibility of the surgical area. In the pharmaceutical industry, CO2 is employed as a supercritical fluid and is essential for organic compound extraction. Carbon dioxide is also used for “micronization”, which involves the production of very tiny particles of active medicinal substances.
The latest trends in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market include enhanced oil recovery that is stricter carbon regulations, an increased growing trend in agricultural CO2 usage, to technologically improved recycling of CO2 for sustainability.
CO2 has been used in increasing amounts in countries on the EOR process, with an active North Sea basin, boosting the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market dynamics. It gets injected into oil fields, achieving this extraction-enhancing measure that generates more oil per unit of water. Companies such as Equinor are focusing on using CO- 2 for EOR purposes; hence, oil production is heightened and simultaneously storing the oil it produces so that it contributes to carbon sequestration, hence aligning with sustainability goals.
The government has put tighter regulations to comply with the desired net-zero emissions by 2050, boosting the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market growth. These include policies compelling reductions of CO2 emissions or investments in technologies to offset carbon into their end sectors. The UK Emissions Trading Scheme requires industries acquiring allowances for emitted CO2 which funds cleaner technologies and incentivize low-carbon solutions.
As per the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market analysis, carbon dioxide is becoming widely used nowadays in agriculture, particularly in greenhouse farming. Farmers can adjust CO2 levels to manipulate their growth and hence improve their yields. Companies such as Air Products are involved in putting up controlled environmental to use CO2 for the benefit of growers so that they can increase productivity while using less water and land. This is a factor that has aligned with and continues meeting the United Kingdom sustainable agricultural ambitions.
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is being part of acknowledging the increase of interest and certainly some positive technologies being built into ever-widening circles through CO2 waste-processing for products like chemicals, fuels, and even building structures. Companies like Carbon Clean Solutions are increasingly working on technologies meant to convert CO2 to reusable materials and thus help ridding the footprints of carbon while taking part in establishing a circular economy concerning carbon.
An increase in demand for carbonated drinks and novel beverages gives companies in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market an opportunity to grow. Companies can exploit this trend and counteract the opportunity's diminished potential with the offer of a truly reliable and sustainable CO2 supply, passing on the credibility of consistent quality to beverage manufacturers. Moreover, as the United Kingdom pursues its net-zero ambitions, companies could invest in technologies that capture and store CO2 emissions from agricultural or industrial activities, helping firms meet their emissions reduction targets while working toward climate objectives. This aligns well with global sustainability efforts.
The rising popularity of carbonated drinks, beers, and the use of CO2 in food preservation techniques have increased demand in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. For instance, carbon dioxide finds application in carbonated drinks (soft drinks) and in the transportation of food items in the form of dry ice. As of 2024, 86.3% of regional residents consume soft drinks on a weekly basis. In 2023, the United Kingdom food and beverage manufacturing sector boasted around 22,830 small and medium enterprises. The food industry's dependency on CO2 for packaging and shelf-life extension holds further promise for the market. In addition, the United Kingdom's net-zero emissions goal by 2050 is fueling investment in sustainable CO2 production techniques. This has supported innovation in carbon capture technology and the incentivization of industries to reduce the amount of carbon emitted, thereby presenting opportunities for CO2 utilization and storage.
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“United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Report and Forecast 2025-2034” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:
Market Breakup by Source
Market Breakup by Production
Market Breakup by End Use
Market Breakup by Country
| CAGR 2025-2034 - Market by | Source |
| Substitute Natural Gas and CCU | 3.5% |
| Ammonia | XX% |
| Ethyl Alcohol | XX% |
| CAGR 2025-2034 - Market by | End Use |
| Food and Beverages | 1.8% |
| Medical | 1.7% |
| Oil and Gas | XX% |
| Metal Fabrication | XX% |
| Others | XX% |
Market Insights by Source
Various sources in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market are receiving increasing traction for being CO2 suppliers. For example, ammonia is an important component of fertilizers, that generates massive quantities of CO2, and with the growth in green ammonia production, the availability of CO2 is on the rise. Manufacture of ethyl alcohol, primarily for biofuels, emits CO2, and with the United Kingdom moving towards renewing energy and green fuels, the manufacture of ethanol is generating demand for CO2. The production of the substitute natural gas (SNG) is producing CO2 during its generation as a replacement for conventional natural gas. Moreover, there are technologies like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), important for the United Kingdom net-zero agenda, that layer on more demand for the management of CO2 to guarantee environmental sustainability.
Analysis by Production
Biological production is receiving greater demand in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market due to increased usage of bio-based processes such as fermentation, which release CO2 for various food, beverage as well as fuel industries. This mode of production is sustainable and complies with environmental goals. The other sources are from combustion processes in power plants and the industrial process. Industries are increasingly investing in clean combustion technologies to reduce CO2 emissions, including carbon capture, in a bid to adhere to emissions rules and pressure clean energy.
Market Breakup by End Use
Food and beverages lead to demand for CO2 in carbonation and preservation, boosting the overall United Kingdom carbon dioxide market development. The oil and gas sector uses CO2 for enhanced oil recovery, while medical applications, including respiratory therapies, drive healthcare-related CO2 usage. Construction materials and metal fabrication industries use CO2 in processes like carbonation for concrete and welding. CO2 enrichment helps greenhouse plant growth. CO2-derived fuels are growing with sustainable energy directives, and industrial usage of CO2 is getting adopted by many more sectors, which bolsters the market.
Scotland Carbon Dioxide Market Trends
Green energy and carbon capture technology investment is driving C02 demand in Scotland. Large-capacity CCS projects such as those in the North Sea are maintaining focus on sustainable CO2 management in the region. Investment attracts concentrated efforts on strengthening CO2 storage solutions and enhances demand for low-emission technologies in energy and industry.
England Carbon Dioxide Market Insights
Sectors like farming, food and beverages, chemicals, and manufacturing strongly contribute to the overall demand in the England carbon dioxide market. Growing efforts to promote sustainability beyond these industries in energy and also in transport further increased the use of CO2 in carbon capture, as well as green fuel projects, matching England's objectives for net-zero by 2050.
Wales Carbon Dioxide Market Drivers
Growth in the Wales carbon dioxide market is contributed by the region’s agriculture sector and increased metal fabrication activities. This expanding sector of greenhouse production benefits from CO2 enrichment, owing to improved yield production; while CO2 also finds application in steel production, both being aligned with the United Kingdom's efforts for industrial decarbonization and investment in sustainable manufacturing technologies.
Northern Ireland Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
The Northern Ireland carbon dioxide market is driven by the enhancement of crop production in controlled environments, for instance, greenhouses. Increasing interest in clean energy and carbon reduction initiatives in the region would also enhance CO2 demand in renewable energy projects, thereby putting the region in a key position in sustainable development.
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market players are increasingly focusing on sustainability, being made up of investment into carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, extended CO2 supply to industries such as food, beverage, healthcare, and innovation in CO2 utilization methods. Majority of the United Kingdom carbon dioxide companies plan to align themselves with the region’s net-zero targets while growing their market shares.
Ensus UK Ltd. is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of biomass-based renewable products. The company has an annual carbon dioxide production capacity of 250 thousand tons. The carbon dioxide produced during ethanol production is provided and liquified by Wilton-based company Nippon Gases, for application in the industrial and medical sectors. Ensus UK is a subsidiary of Germany based CropEnergies AG.
Founded in 2019, BioCarbonics is primarily engaged in the production of Green CO2, which is a by-product of green gas production generated from anaerobic digestion of green feedstocks. The company is currently operating in southwest of England and is also expanding its supply chain to the rest of the United Kingdom.
Tata Chemicals Europe, based in Cheshire, is UK’s only manufacturer of sodium bicarbonate and soda ash. Founded in 1847, the company manufactures sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate with the world’s one of the lowest carbon footprints. The sodium bicarbonate finds application in food and animal feed, flue gas treatments, detergents, haemodialysis, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, among others.
Yara International ASA is the world’s leading crop nutrition company and a provider of environmental and agricultural solutions. Headquartered in Norway, the company provides farming solutions through its three regional units based in Africa and Asia, the Americas and Europe, where they operate in a fully integrated setup.
*Please note that this is only a partial list; the complete list of key players is available in the full report. Additionally, the list of key players can be customized to better suit your needs.*
Other players as per the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market report include BP Plc, Equinor ASA, BOC Limited, Air Products plc, Air Liquide UK Ltd., Nippon Gases UK Limited, and Progases (UK) Limited, among others.
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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Growth
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends
*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*
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In 2024, the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market reached an approximate volume of 755.09 KMT.
The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 1.60% between 2025 and 2034.
The market is estimated to witness healthy growth in the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a volume of around 884.98 KMT by 2034.
The major drivers of the market are technological innovations in C02 production, increased usage in food preservation techniques, and the region’s net-zero emissions goal by 2050.
Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, including coal and oil energy are resulting in increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere.
The key trends of the market include enhanced oil recovery that is stricter carbon regulations, an increased growing trend in agricultural CO2 usage, to technologically improved recycling of CO2 for sustainability.
The various sources considered in the market report are ammonia, ethyl alcohol, substitute natural gas, and carbon capture and storage.
The end uses include food and beverages, oil and gas, medical, metal fabrication, and others.
The major players in the market are Ensus UK Limited, BioCarbonics Ltd, Tata Chemicals, Europe Limited, Yara International ASA, BP Plc, Equinor ASA, BOC Limited, Air Products plc, Air Liquide UK Ltd., Nippon Gases UK Limited, and Progases (UK) Limited, among others.
The production methods are combustion and biological.
The major regions in the market are Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and others.
Explore our key highlights of the report and gain a concise overview of key findings, trends, and actionable insights that will empower your strategic decisions.
| REPORT FEATURES | DETAILS |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Historical Period | 2018-2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2034 |
| Scope of the Report |
Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:
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| Breakup by Source |
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| Breakup by Production |
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| Breakup by End Use |
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| Breakup by Region |
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| Market Dynamics |
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| Trade Data Analysis |
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| Competitive Landscape |
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| Companies Covered |
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United States (Head Office)
30 North Gould Street, Sheridan, WY 82801
+1-415-325-5166
Australia
63 Fiona Drive, Tamworth, NSW
+61-448-061-727
India
C130 Sector 2 Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301
+91-723-689-1189
Philippines
40th Floor, PBCom Tower, 6795 Ayala Avenue Cor V.A Rufino St. Makati City, 1226.
+63-287-899-028, +63-967-048-3306
United Kingdom
6 Gardner Place, Becketts Close, Feltham TW14 0BX, Greater London
+44-753-713-2163
Vietnam
193/26/4 St.no.6, Ward Binh Hung Hoa, Binh Tan District, Ho Chi Minh City
+84-865-399-124
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