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Report Overview

The global lithium compound market reached a volume of 372241.84 Tons in 2023. Innovations in battery technology, including improved energy density, faster charging capabilities, and longer lifespans are supporting the product demand. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.50% during the forecast period of 2024-2032 to reach a volume of 713676.44 Tons by 2032. The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly increased demand for lithium-ion batteries, driving up the need for lithium compounds.

2023

Base Year

2018-2023

Historical Year

2024-2032

Forecast Year

  • The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean stated in 2021 that Argentina contains 21.5% of the global lithium resources. With increased global demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, Argentina’s significant lithium reserves position it as a crucial supplier, driving growth in the lithium compound market for battery production.
  • Australia’s position as the leading producer of lithium globally supports the lithium compound market by ensuring a steady supply of raw material for battery production. As the demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage grows, Australia’s dominant role in lithium extraction strengthens the market for lithium compounds, driving innovation and investment in battery technologies worldwide.
  • The European Automobile Manufacturers Association reported an 8.5% rise in U.S. car production in 2023, totaling 7,629,525 units, up from 7,033,378 units in 2022. This supports the lithium compound market by driving increased demand for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs). As car manufacturers produce more vehicles, especially EVs, the need for lithium compounds grows, further bolstering the market for battery materials.

Lithium Compound Market Overview

Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal found in compounds such as petalite and spodumene. Present in small quantities in nearly all igneous rocks and the waters of various mineral springs, lithium compounds have a wide range of applications, from plastics and synthetic rubber to textile dyes, fueling lithium compound demand. Global lithium production has tripled from 2010 to 2020, with forecasts suggesting an 18–20-fold increase in demand by 2050.

Lithium compounds play a vital role in battery technology, supplying lithium-ion batteries for electronics and electric vehicles, which boosts lithium compound market revenue. They also improve the strength and thermal resistance of glass and ceramics, while lithium grease acts as a high-performance lubricant in machinery and automotive uses, enhancing efficiency and longevity. In July 2024, International Battery Metals (IBAT) introduced a new lithium filtration technology in Utah, aiming to utilise its direct lithium extraction (DLE) method to produce nearly 5,000 metric tons of lithium annually.

Compound Annual Growth Rate

Value in Tons

7.5%

2024-2032


Lithium Compound Market Outlook

*this image is indicative*

Lithium Compound Market Growth

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly increased demand for lithium-ion batteries, driving up the need for lithium compounds. Additionally, the rising demand for energy storage solutions, especially from renewable sources like solar and wind, has further boosted the utilisation of lithium batteries, fueling lithium compound market growth.  In August 2024, Hyundai introduced a new lithium-ion battery tailored for electric vehicles, boasting increased energy density and quicker charging times. This advanced battery is intended to enhance the driving range and performance of Hyundai’s forthcoming EV models.

The lithium compound market dynamics and trends are being influenced by technological advancements in battery technology. Improvements in energy density and charging speed have resulted in increased investment in lithium compounds, making them more attractive for various applications. Concurrently, major lithium producers are expanding operations and adopting new extraction and processing methods to improve efficiency and sustainability in response to rising demand. In September 2024, Lake Resources launched a lithium extraction project in Argentina using direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology, aiming to boost production efficiency and meet rising global demand for EV batteries.

Key Trends and Developments

Lithium Compound Market Trends

The expansion of the lithium supply chain is a critical factor driving the growth of the market. Increased investments in lithium mining and refining, particularly in lithium-rich regions like South America’s "Lithium Triangle" (which includes Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile), are meeting the rising global demand for lithium. Latin America which includes Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile account for around 60% of identified lithium. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), identified lithium resources rose from 53 million tons in 2018 to 89 million tons in 2022.

Argentina accounts for at least four active lithium operations, while two more are expected to reach production by the end of the year and at least 40 additional mines are in the various stages of construction. Additionally, major companies such as Albemarle and SQM have ramped up investments in lithium extraction and refining to cater to the booming demand from electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems. This supply chain expansion is crucial for meeting the growing need for lithium compounds, ensuring market stability and facilitating future growth.

Market Restraints

The lithium compound market faces several key restraints. Environmental concerns surrounding extraction and processing can lead to regulatory hurdles and community opposition, increasing costs. Supply chain challenges from geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions create price volatility. 

High production costs deter new entrants, limiting competition and innovation. Additionally, emerging battery technologies may threaten lithium demand, while limited availability of high-quality lithium resources complicates project development and increases competition for existing supplies, potentially hindering overall growth in the lithium compound market. 

Lithium Compound Market by End Use

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Lithium Compound Industry Segmentation

The EMR’s report titled “Lithium Compound Market Report and Forecast 2024-2032” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:

Market Breakup by Type

  • Lithium Carbonate
  • Lithium Hydroxide
  • Lithium Concentrate
  • Lithium Metal
  • Lithium Chloride
  • Butyllithium
  • Others

Market Breakup by End Use

  • Batteries
  • Glass and Glass Ceramics
  • Automotive Parts
  • Greases
  • Metallurgy
  • Polymer
  • Air Treatment
  • Others

Market Breakup by Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa

Lithium Compound Market Share

Market Analysis by Type

Lithium metal is recognized for its high energy density, making it an excellent choice for electric vehicles (EVs) and portable electronics, resulting in longer battery life and greater driving range. As per the lithium compound market analysis, the market is driven by its lightweight characteristics, which greatly decrease the overall weight of batteries, improving efficiency and performance. Moreover, lithium metal batteries facilitate rapid charging, enhancing user convenience. They also offer an increased cycle life compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, which minimises the need for frequent replacements and promotes overall sustainability in energy storage solutions. In August 2024, SES AI Corporation successfully passed safety tests for its 100Ah lithium-metal batteries under China's GB38031-2020 Electric Vehicles Traction Battery Safety Standard. The tests covered overcharging, discharging, short circuits, heating, temperature cycling, and crushing, confirming the batteries safety for automotive applications.

Lithium chloride plays a vital role in various industrial processes, particularly in the production of lithium-ion batteries, thereby enhancing their performance. Its effective desiccant properties enable it to absorb moisture from the air, making it valuable for humidity control and drying applications. Furthermore, lithium chloride is an important reagent in chemical synthesis, aiding in the production of various lithium compounds used in pharmaceuticals and related fields. Its relatively low toxicity makes it safer to handle, fostering a more sustainable manufacturing approach and contributing to the lithium compound industry revenue. In April 2024, Vulcan Energy Resources began producing climate-neutral lithium chloride at its Landau, Germany plant, marking Europe’s first lithium production. The Upper Rhine Valley holds Europe’s largest geothermal and lithium resource, with extraction efficiencies reaching 95% using Direct Lithium Extraction by Adsorption.

Market Analysis by End Use

Lithium compounds improve the mechanical strength and thermal resistance of glass and glass ceramics, making them suitable for high-performance applications such as windows and cookware. By lowering melting points, lithium enables energy savings and the creation of intricate designs. It also improves chemical durability, increasing the glass's resistance to weathering and chemical exposure. Lithium-based products are generally lighter than conventional glass, leading to weight reduction in various architectural and automotive applications, which fuels the growth of the lithium compound market. In April 2024, Schott AG launched its new lithium-containing glass ceramics targeted at the automotive industry. These materials are designed to offer excellent heat resistance and lightweight characteristics, improving vehicle safety and performance. Schott's innovation highlights the increasing demand for advanced materials in contemporary automotive design.

Lithium compounds are essential for producing lightweight and durable materials in automotive applications, which enhance vehicle performance and fuel efficiency. They offer excellent corrosion resistance, prolonging the lifespan of automotive components and reducing maintenance expenses. Lithium's thermal stability allows components to endure high temperatures, ensuring reliability in essential systems such as engines and brakes. 

Moreover, lithium enables the development of innovative composite materials, driving progress in automotive design and sustainable manufacturing practices, thus impacting the demand of the lithium compound market. In January 2024, LG Energy Solution announced its equity investment in Sion Power, an Arizona-based startup with key patents in lithium metal battery technology. These batteries use a lithium metal anode for improved energy efficiency, though development has faced challenges, such as dendrite formation, which affects battery life and stability.

Lithium Compound Market by Region

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Lithium Compound Market Regional Insights

Europe Lithium Compound Market Analysis

Europe is witnessing a notable increase in the lithium compound demand, particularly in Germany, Italy, and France. Discoveries of lithium deposits in Germany and Portugal are decreasing import reliance and strengthening supply chain security, while supportive government policies are promoting battery production and renewable energy in Europe. In September 2024, AMG Lithium opened Europe’s first lithium refinery in Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany, at a cost of €140 million. The plant will produce 20,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide annually, sufficient for 500,000 electric vehicles.

North America Lithium Compound Market Trends

The North American lithium compound market value is poised for significant growth, driven by leading brands like Albemarle Corporation, Livent Corporation and Piedmont Lithium. The growing electric vehicle market in North America boosts demand for lithium-ion batteries, while untapped lithium resources in regions like Nevada and North Carolina enhance supply chain security and reduce import reliance. The North American Lithium Complex (NAL) in La Corne, Quebec, features an open-pit mine, a refinery, and a facility capable of processing 3,800 tons of ore daily, making it the largest hard rock lithium producer in North America.

Asia Pacific Lithium Compound Market Insights

In China, brands such as Tianqi Lithium Corporation, Ganfeng Lithium and China Lithium Corporation (CLIC) highlight the growing lithium compound market share in the Asia-Pacific region. The Asia-Pacific region benefits from abundant lithium resources, especially in Australia and China, while government support through policies and incentives enhances clean energy production and usage. In March 2023, Tianqi Lithium announced an expansion of its lithium hydroxide production capacity to meet rising electric vehicle demand. 

Latin America Lithium Compound Market Analysis

Key markets in the region include Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina, where there is significant demand for lithium compound market. According to the 2023 report by the U.S. Geological Survey, Argentina possesses 20.55% of the global brine lithium resources, establishing itself as a major contender in the international lithium industry. 

Middle East and Africa Lithium Compound Market Driving Factors

The African lithium compound market is experiencing growth, particularly in Egypt, Ethiopia, and Morocco. Africa's significant lithium deposits, especially in Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa, attract local and international investment, boosting exploration and production in the lithium market. In July 2024, Argus launched two lithium spodumene prices based on southern Africa. Several producers in Zimbabwe, the DRC, Namibia, and South Africa began output, enhancing Africa's role in the global lithium market.

Innovative Startups in the Lithium Compound Market

Innovative startups in the lithium compound market offer numerous benefits, including advanced extraction technologies that improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact. They emphasize sustainability through recycling and waste reduction, and their flexibility allows for customized solutions. Increased competition fosters innovation and lowers costs. Additionally, collaborations with established firms enhance research and development, while job creation supports local economies. Lastly, new entrants diversify the supply chain, enhancing supply security in the growing lithium market, ultimately driving growth and sustainability.

American Battery Technology Company (2022): This startup is focused on lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery. They aim to create a circular economy by recycling used batteries to recover valuable lithium and other metals, reducing the need for new raw materials.

Green Lithium (2023): Based in the United Kingdom, Green Lithium is working on establishing a sustainable lithium hydroxide refinery. Their goal is to reduce the carbon footprint of lithium production while supporting the growing demand for battery-grade lithium in Europe.

Competitive Landscape

Key players in the specialty chemicals market, particularly in the lithium industry, focus on producing lithium compounds for batteries, especially for electric vehicles and energy storage. Emphasising sustainability, these companies invest in innovative extraction technologies and efficient production processes. Their commitment to responsible sourcing and environmental stewardship positions them as crucial contributors to the transition to clean energy solutions.

Albemarle Corporation

Founded in 1994 and headquartered in Charlotte, NC, Albemarle is a leading manufacturer of specialty chemicals, focusing on lithium compounds for battery production. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, the company is crucial in the energy transition, providing essential materials for electric vehicles and energy storage.

SQM SA

Established in 1968 and based in Santiago, Chile, SQM is a prominent producer of lithium and fertilizers, maki...

FMC Corporation

Founded in 1884 and located in Philadelphia, PA, FMC is a diversified company specializing in agricultural sol...

*Please note that this is only a partial list; the complete list of key players is available in the full report. Additionally, the list of key players can be customized to better suit your needs.*

*While we strive to always give you current and accurate information, the numbers depicted on the website are indicative and may differ from the actual numbers in the main report. At Expert Market Research, we aim to bring you the latest insights and trends in the market. Using our analyses and forecasts, stakeholders can understand the market dynamics, navigate challenges, and capitalize on opportunities to make data-driven strategic decisions.*

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

In 2023, the lithium compound market reached an approximate volume of 372241.84 Tons.

The market is assessed to grow at a CAGR of 7.50% between 2024 and 2032.

The market is estimated to witness healthy growth in the forecast period of 2024-2032 to reach around 713676.44 Tons by 2032.

The major drivers of the market are the rising demand for lithium compounds in developing regions, increasing utilisation of lithium-ion batteries in portable electronic devices, the growing construction sector, and the increasing demand for electric vehicles.

The key trends guiding the growth of the market include growing technological advancements and increased investment in research and development activities by the key players.

The major regions in the market are North America, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. 

Lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium concentrate, lithium metal, lithium chloride, and butyllithium, among others, are the different lithium compound types in the market.

The various end uses of lithium compounds are batteries, glass and glass ceramics, automotive parts, greases, metallurgy, polymer, and air treatment, among others.  

The major players in the  global lithium compound market are Albemarle Corporation, SQM S.A., and FMC Corporation, among others.

Report Summary

Explore our key highlights of the report and gain a concise overview of key findings, trends, and actionable insights that will empower your strategic decisions.

Key Highlights of the Report

Please note that the figures mentioned in the description serve as estimates and may vary from the actual figures presented in the final report.

REPORT FEATURES DETAILS
Base Year 2023
Historical Period 2018-2023
Forecast Period 2024-2032
Scope of the Report

Historical and Forecast Trends, Industry Drivers and Constraints, Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Segment:

  • Type
  • End Use
  • Region
Breakup by Type
  • Lithium Carbonate
  • Lithium Hydroxide
  • Lithium Concentrate
  • Lithium Metal
  • Lithium Chloride
  • Butyllithium
  • Others
Breakup by End Use
  • Batteries
  • Glass and Glass Ceramics
  • Automotive Parts
  • Greases
  • Metallurgy
  • Polymer
  • Air Treatment
  • Others
Breakup by Region
  • North America
    • United States of America 
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • United Kingdom
    • Germany
    • France
    • Italy
    • Others
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • ASEAN
    • Australia
    • Others
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Mexico
    • Others
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Nigeria
    • South Africa
    • Others
Market Dynamics
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Key Indicators for Demand
  • Key Indicators for Price
Competitive Landscape
  • Market Structure
  • Company Profiles
    • Company Overview
    • Product Portfolio
    • Demographic Reach and Achievements
    • Certifications
Companies Covered
  • Albemarle Corporation
  • SQM SA
  • FMC Corporation
  • Others
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