Global Excavators Market Report and Forecast 2024-2032

Global Excavators Market Size

The global excavators market value is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% during the period 2024-2032.

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Global Excavators Market Growth

Excavators are heavy construction equipment often employed for earthmoving projects. Sectors using excavators include mining, forestry, construction, pipeline industries, etc. These comprise a boom, bucket, arm, and cab on a spinning structure on an undercarriage with wheels or tracks. Excavators are used for digging, lifting, and carrying tasks in different applications. By attaching tools such as hydraulic breakers, cutters, shears, grapples, couplers, etc. at the end of the various boom and arm formations, excavators become capable of performing a broader range of tasks, thus, boosting the demand of the excavators market.

Excavators differ in size, according to the job required to be performed, and considerations including productivity, fuel efficiency, and multi-functional purposes. Each size is meant for a specific purpose, some being highly specialised.

Global Excavators Market Analysis

Crawler excavators, wheeled excavators, short swing radius excavators, long-reach excavators, and backhoe loaders are types of general-purpose excavators. They vary in design and functionality, suitable for digging, demolishing, trenching, lifting, and other tasks. Excavator tools include buckets, thumbs, augers, and more.

Global Excavators Industry Outlook

According to the Construction Equipment Association, hydraulic excavators stand out as the most widely manufactured construction equipment. In 2022 alone, the global production figures surpassed 614,000 units, with 314,000 units categorized as midi and full-size crawler excavators, and 299,000 units classified as mini excavators enhancing the growth of the excavators market.

According to the Indian Construction Equipment Manufacturers' Association (ICEMA), the construction equipment (CE) industry reported sales of 107,779 units in the preceding fiscal year. Demonstrating robust growth, the industry experienced a notable 26% increase in sales, reaching 135,650 units during the 2023-24 fiscal year.

The excavators market dynamics and trends are driven by the utilization of used equipment. In fact, the United States witnessed financing for more than 75,000 pieces of used equipment. Excavators emerged as the most financed equipment type, with approximately 6,178 units financed, reflecting robust activity in the construction equipment market. These trends underscore a steady growth trajectory in equipment financing and sales within the construction sector.

Moreover, the excavators market revenue growth is significantly influenced by ongoing construction activities, driving demand for road construction equipment globally. In Russia, the production of road construction equipment surged by 19% in value to 90 billion rubles in 2023, according to the Russian Association of Manufacturers of Specialized Machinery and Equipment (Rosspetsmash). This growth reflects a robust expansion in domestic shipment values, which increased by 15% to 84 billion rubles.

Continuous evolution in technology, such as AI, IoT integration, and automation, enhances the efficiency, safety, and operational capabilities of excavators, boosting the excavators market growth.

• Excavators are available in various types and sizes, including crawler, wheeled, short swing radius, long-reach, and backhoe loaders, suitable for a wide range of applications from construction and mining to landscaping and trenching.

• Global demand for construction and infrastructure development drives the excavator market, as these machines are essential for heavy-duty tasks.

The initial investment for advanced excavators is substantial, which can be a barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises.

• Regular maintenance and high operating costs, including fuel consumption and part replacements, can be burdensome for operators.

• Operating advanced excavators requires skilled labour and a shortage of trained operators can hinder market growth and productivity.

Rapid urbanization and infrastructure projects in developing economies present significant growth opportunities for the excavator market.

• The development and adoption of eco-friendly and energy-efficient excavators align with global sustainability trends, offering new market opportunities.

• The growing popularity of excavator rental services provides opportunities for excavator industry revenues to grow by making the equipment more accessible to a broader range of customers.

Economic instability and fluctuations in construction and mining activities can negatively impact the demand for excavators.

• Strict environmental regulations and emission standards can increase production costs and affect manufacturers' profitability.

• Intense competition among key players in the market can lead to price wars, impacting profit margins.

Market Competition in the Global Excavators Market

The global excavators market demand is fiercely competitive, driven by innovation in technology and sustainability. Caterpillar Inc., Komatsu Ltd., Liebherr-International Deutschland GmbH, Volvo Group, and Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. lead with initiatives ranging from advanced technology adoption and sustainability measures to strategic expansions and customer-centric services. These efforts present their commitment to meeting diverse market demands while enhancing operational efficiency and environmental responsibility.

Key Players in the Global Excavators Market and their Strategic Initiatives

Caterpillar Inc.

• Showcasing electric machines, at CES 2024.

• Developing renewable fuel generators.

• Introducing advanced digital monitoring solutions.

Komatsu Ltd.

• Launching a smart construction retrofit kit.

• To meet the growing demand of excavator market, the company expanded its excavator line. 

• Investing in hydrogen fuel cell technology.

Liebherr-International Deutschland GmbH

• Implementing hydraulic assistance systems

• Developing electric and hybrid excavators.

• Enhancing intelligent machine control.

Volvo Group

• Introducing electric excavators for urban use to capture the excavator market opportunities.

• Exploring hydrogen fuel cell technology.

• Advancing automation and connectivity features.

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Global Excavators Industry Segmentation

“Global Excavators Market Report and Forecast 2024-2032” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:

Market Breakup by Product

• Wheeled

• Crawler

• Mini/Compact

• Others

Market Breakup by Application

• Construction

• Mining

• Others

Market Breakup by Region

• North America

• Europe

• Asia Pacific

• Latin America

• Middle East and Africa

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Excavators Market Share

Excavator manufacturers offering products with advanced features and a range of attachments are expected to drive the growth of the excavators industry. OEMs are also increasingly making more advancements in their telematics to gain popularity with equipment owners looking to optimize their machine’s uptime and safety. Further, the market is likely to see a boost due to increased development activity.

In India, Hitachi witnessed increased deployment of ZAXIS X370GI excavators for irrigation and mining of iron ore. ZAXIS 470 continued to be popular in coal excavation, for which the company supplied larger ZAXIS 650 to EX 1900s.

JCB mini excavators are being employed for urban development projects that require compact machines to function in restricted spaces and municipal jobs. The range includes the 3-ton to 6-ton category in models such as 30 plus, 50z, 51R and 55z.

L&T is promoting its Komatsu PC210-10M0 for rough applications like stone, granite, and marble quarrying, and mass earthwork. The machine has robust structures, a more powerful engine, and a bigger hydraulic pump thus boosting the excavators demand growth.

Leading Companies in the Excavators Market

The company excels in construction and mining machinery, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives, and is celebrated for its innovation, dependability, and broad international reach.

• Caterpillar Inc. 

• Komatsu Ltd. 

• Liebherr-International Deutschland GmbH 

• Volvo Group 

• Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

Key Highlights of the Report

Excavators Market Report Snapshots

Excavators Market Size

Excavators Market Growth

Excavators Market Analysis

Excavators Market Share

Excavators Companies